History

About Potatoes

Potatoes were first domesticated in the Andes of South America over 7,000 years ago. They later travelled across oceans, empires, and dinner plates to become one of the world’s most important crops.

Potato scientist examining history notes

South American origins

Early communities in modern-day Peru and Bolivia cultivated wild potato species into reliable food crops suited to high-altitude climates and rough weather.

Global journey

Spanish explorers brought potatoes to Europe in the 16th century. At first they were viewed with suspicion, then eventually celebrated for their resilience and nourishment.

Arrival in New Zealand

Potatoes reached New Zealand in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Māori communities quickly adopted and cultivated them, integrating potatoes into trade and local food systems.

Today

From fish-and-chip shops to high-end kitchens, potatoes remain a national favourite in Aotearoa. They are humble, adaptable, and willing to absorb excessive butter without complaint.